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1 bucket engine
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2 bucket engine
1) Геология: землечерпалка2) Железнодорожный термин: ковшовая землечерпалка -
3 bucket engine
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4 bucket engine
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5 engine
1) двигатель, мотор2) машина; локомотив; паровоз3) комп. процессор4) оборудовать машинами; устанавливать мотор•- air-cooled engine - bucket engine - bypass engine - chemical fire engine - crushing engine - dead engine - diesel engine - donkey engine - fixed engine - gasoline engine - hoist engine - internal combustion engine - monkey engine - oil-electric engine - petrol engine - pile engine - ram engine - rotary engine - serial engine - thrusting engine - traction engine - twin engine - winding engine* * *двигатель, мотор; механизм- air engine
- banger engine
- fire engine
- gas engine
- gasoline engine
- hoisting engine
- petrol engine -
6 gas engine blower
rotary blower — воздуходувка, центробежный вентилятор
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > gas engine blower
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7 two
два; двойка- two-arm caliper - two-armed manipulator - two-axis accelerometer - two-axis coupling - two-axis deflector - two-axis excitation - two-axis fork head - two-axis loading - two-axis pivote mirror - two-axis robot - two-axle bodywork - two-axle bogie - two-axle car - two-axle drawbar trailer - two-axle scraper - two-axle trailer - two-axle vehicle - two-ball machine - two-ball tester - two-bank - two-bladed fan - two-bottom plough - two-box car - two bridge caliper - two-can lacquer - two-chamber air reservoir - two-channel analyzer - two-channel switch - two-circuit tower - two component dynamometer - two-component glass - two-component liquid - two-component sensor - two-core cable - two-cycle - two-decker - two-degree-of-freedom suspension - two dimensional - two-dimensional cam - two-dimensional detector - two-dimensional flow - two-dimensional heat exchange - two-dimensional mirror - two-dimensional multishock compression - two-dimensional nozzle - two-dimensional sensor - two direction hydraulic motor - two-door hard top sedan - two-drum hoist - two-duck air-conditioning system - two-engine closed-loop gear - two-engine hydromechanical transmission - two-engined vehicle - two-finger - two-flap valve - two-flight stairs - two-flow economizer - two-fluid hydrodynamics - two-fold - two-forked - two-forty - two-gauge rosette - two-handed arm - two-head automatic arc-welding machine - two-head signal - two-high leveler - two-hinged arm - two jaw chuck - two-jawed - jawed chuck - two-lane - two-lane conveyor - two-lane highway - two-lane road - two-lane traffic - two-lane tunnel- two-leaf- two level model - two-light head lamp - two-part - two-phase supercharger - two-piece - two-piece wheel- two-row- two-seater - two-spark - two-spark ignition - two-speed drive - two-speed drive system - two-speed final drive - two-speed gearless transmission - two-speed wiper - two-speed transfer case - two-spoke steering wheel - two-spool compressor - two-stage accelerator - two-stage air cleaner - two-stage air heater - two-stage axial accelerator - two-stage carbureter - two-stage coating - two-stage compressor - two-stage controller - two-stage crushing - two-stage ejector - two-stage epicyclic reduction gear - two-stage filter element - two-stage gearbox - two-stage hoist - two-stage hydraulic filter - two-stage injection - two-stage injector - two-stage mast - two-stage precipitator - two-stage right-angle reducer - two-stage secondary suspension - two-stage separator - two-stage servosystem - two-stage valve - two-stand load station - two-start screw conveyor - two-start thread - two-step - two-step control - two-step controller - two-step detector - two-step mechanism -
8 kick
1. noun1) [Fuß]tritt, der; (Footb.) Schuss, dergive somebody a kick in the pants — (fig. coll.) jemandem Feuer unterm Hintern machen (salopp)
a kick in the teeth — (fig.) ein Schlag ins Gesicht
he gets a kick out of it — er hat Spaß daran; es macht ihm Spaß
4) (recoil of gun) Rückstoß, der2. intransitive verb1) treten; [Pferd:] ausschlagen; [Baby:] strampeln; [Tänzer:] das Bein hochwerfen2) (show opposition) sich zur Wehr setzen (at, against gegen)3. transitive verb1) einen Tritt geben (+ Dat.) [Person, Hund]; treten gegen [Gegenstand]; kicken (ugs.), schlagen, schießen [Ball]kick the door open/shut — die Tür auf-/zutreten
he kicked the ball straight at me — er kickte den Ball genau in meine Richtung
kick somebody in the teeth — (fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen
I could kick myself! — (coll.) ich könnte mir od. mich in den Hintern beißen (salopp)
2) (coll.): (abandon) ablegen [schlechte Angewohnheit]; aufgeben [Rauchen]kick the habit — es aufstecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/40689/kick_about">kick about- kick in- kick off- kick out- kick up* * *[kik] 1. verb1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) treten2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) zurückstoßen2. noun1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) der Tritt2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) der Rückstoß3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) mächtiger Spaß•- kick about/around- kick off
- kick up* * *[kɪk]I. nthat horse has quite a \kick when nervous dieses Pferd kann ganz schön ausschlagen, wenn es nervös istto need a \kick up the arse [or backside] [or pants] einen [kräftigen] Tritt in den Hintern nötig haben famto take a \kick at a ball einen Ball treten [o fam kicken]to give sth a \kick gegen etw akk tretento take a \kick at sb/sth jdm/etw einen [Fuß]tritt versetzento do sth for \kicks etw wegen des Nervenkitzels tunhe gets a \kick out of that das macht ihm einen Riesenspaßto have a \kick eine berauschende Wirkung habenwatch out for the fruit punch, it's got a real \kick sei mit dem Früchtepunsch vorsichtig, der hat es in sichthe cocktail doesn't have much \kick der Cocktail ist nicht sehr starkhealth food/fitness \kick Reformkost-/Fitnesstick mhe's on a religious \kick er ist [gerade] auf dem religiösen Trip fam4. (complaint)II. vt▪ to \kick sb/sth jdn/etw [mit dem Fuß] tretento \kick a ball einen Ball schießen [o fam kicken]2. (put)to \kick sth into high gear etw auf Hochtouren bringen3. (get rid of)to \kick an accent einen Akzent ablegento \kick drinking/smoking das Trinken/Rauchen aufgebento \kick drugs von Drogen runterkommen famto \kick a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgebenshe used to be a heavy smoker but she \kicked the habit last year sie war eine starke Raucherin, aber letztes Jahr hat sie damit aufgehört4.▶ to \kick ass AM (fam!) haushoch gewinnen▶ to \kick sth into touch etw auf einen späteren Zeitpunkt verschiebenIII. vi▪ to \kick at sb/sth nach jdm/etw treten3.traditional jazz is still alive and \kicking der klassische Jazz ist immer noch quicklebendig* * *[kɪk]1. nto take a kick at sb/sth — nach jdm/etw treten
to give sth a kick — einer Sache (dat) einen Tritt versetzen
he gave the ball a tremendous kick —
to get a kick on the leg — einen Tritt ans Bein bekommen, gegen das or ans Bein getreten werden
what he needs is a good kick up the backside or in the pants (inf) — er braucht mal einen kräftigen Tritt in den Hintern (inf)
2) (inf= thrill)
she gets a kick out of it — es macht ihr einen Riesenspaß (inf); (physically) sie verspürt einen Kitzel dabeito do sth for kicks — etw zum Spaß or Jux (inf) or Fez (inf) tun
just for kicks — nur aus Jux und Tollerei (inf)
4) (of gun) Rückstoß m2. vi(person) treten; (= struggle) um sich treten; (baby, while sleeping) strampeln; (animal) austreten, ausschlagen; (dancer) das Bein hochwerfen; (gun) zurückstoßen or -schlagen, Rückstoß haben; (inf engine) stottern (inf)3. vt1) (person, horse) sb treten, einen Tritt versetzen (+dat); door treten gegen; football kicken (inf); object einen Tritt versetzen (+dat), mit dem Fuß stoßento kick sb in the head/stomach — jdm gegen den Kopf/in den Bauch treten
to kick the bucket (inf) — abkratzen (inf), ins Gras beißen (inf)
I could have kicked myself (inf) — ich hätte mich ohrfeigen können, ich hätte mir in den Hintern beißen können (inf)
2) (inf= stop)
to kick heroin — vom Heroin runterkommen (inf)to kick the habit — es sich (dat) abgewöhnen
* * *kick [kık]A s1. (Fuß)Tritt m (auch fig), Stoß m (mit dem Fuß):get more kicks than halfpence mehr Prügel als Lob ernten;5. Stoß m, Ruck m6. a) Rückstoß m (einer Schusswaffe)7. ELEK USa) (Strom)Stoß m, Impuls mb) Ausschlag m (eines Zeigers etc)8. Stoßkraft f9. umgthat cocktail has got a kick in it der Cocktail hat es (aber) in sich umgb) US Schwips m:he’s got a kick er hat einen sitzen umg10. umg Schwung m, Elan m:he has no kick left er hat keinen Schwung mehr;a novel with a kick ein Roman mit Pfiff11. umga) Kick m, (Nerven)Kitzel m, prickelndes Gefühlb) Spaß m, Vergnügen n:for kicks zum Spaß;he just lives for kicks er lebt nur zu seinem Vergnügen;get a kick out of doing sth sich einen Spaß daraus machen, etwas zu tun;driving a car gives him a kick, he gets a kick out of driving a car das Autofahren macht ihm einen Riesenspaß oder verschafft ihm einen Kick12. umga) Abneigung f:have a kick against sth gegen etwas seinc) oft pl Grund m zur Beschwerde:she’s on a health-food kick at the moment zurzeit hat sie es mit Biokost14. US umga) Tasche fb) Geldbeutel m:he was without a dime in his kick er hatte keinen Pfennig in der TascheB v/tkick open eine Tür etc auftreten;kick sb’s shin, kick sb on the shin jemanden gegen das Schienbein treten;kick sb downstairs jemanden die Treppe hinunterstoßen;I could have kicked myself ich hätte mich ohrfeigen oder mir in den Hintern beißen können ( for telling him dass oder weil ich es ihm gesagt hatte);kick sb off the park (Fußball) Br umg jemanden zusammentreten; → arse A 1, ass2, bucket A 1, heel1 Bes Redew, tooth A 13. umg von einer Droge, Gewohnheit etc loskommenC v/i1. a) (mit dem Fuß) stoßen, treten ( beide:b) um sich tretenc) strampelnd) das Bein hochwerfene) ausschlagen (Pferd etc): → trace2 12. hochspringen, -prallen (Ball)4. AUTO umg schalten:he kicked into second er schaltete in den zweiten Gang6. umga) meutern (against, at gegen)* * *1. noun1) [Fuß]tritt, der; (Footb.) Schuss, dergive somebody a kick — jemandem einen Tritt geben od. versetzen
give somebody a kick in the pants — (fig. coll.) jemandem Feuer unterm Hintern machen (salopp)
a kick in the teeth — (fig.) ein Schlag ins Gesicht
he gets a kick out of it — er hat Spaß daran; es macht ihm Spaß
4) (recoil of gun) Rückstoß, der2. intransitive verb1) treten; [Pferd:] ausschlagen; [Baby:] strampeln; [Tänzer:] das Bein hochwerfen2) (show opposition) sich zur Wehr setzen (at, against gegen)3. transitive verb1) einen Tritt geben (+ Dat.) [Person, Hund]; treten gegen [Gegenstand]; kicken (ugs.), schlagen, schießen [Ball]kick the door open/shut — die Tür auf-/zutreten
kick somebody in the teeth — (fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen
I could kick myself! — (coll.) ich könnte mir od. mich in den Hintern beißen (salopp)
2) (coll.): (abandon) ablegen [schlechte Angewohnheit]; aufgeben [Rauchen]kick the habit — es aufstecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- kick in- kick off- kick out- kick up* * *n.Fußtritt -e m.Stoß ¨-e m. (horse) v.ausschlagen (Pferd) v. v.einen Fußtritt geben ausdr.treten v.(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten) -
9 tune
1. noun1) (melody) Melodie, diechange one's tune, sing another or a different tune — (fig.) (behave differently) sein Verhalten ändern; (assume different tone) einen anderen Ton anschlagen
call the tune — den Ton angeben
2) (correct pitch)sing in/out of tune — richtig/falsch singen
be in/out of tune — [Instrument:] richtig gestimmt/verstimmt sein
3) (fig.): (agreement)be in/out of tune with something — mit etwas in Einklang/nicht in Einklang stehen
4) (amount)2. transitive verbto the tune of [£50,000] — sage und schreibe [50 000 Pfund]
1) (Mus.): (put in tune) stimmen2) (Radio, Telev.) einstellen (to auf + Akk.)3) einstellen [Motor, Vergaser]; (for more power) frisieren [Motor, Auto]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/77027/tune_in">tune in- tune up* * *[tju:n] 1. noun(musical notes put together in a particular (melodic and pleasing) order; a melody: He played a tune on the violin.) die Melodie2. verb1) (to adjust (a musical instrument, or its strings etc) to the correct pitch: The orchestra tuned their instruments.) stimmen2) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) einstellen•- tuneful- tunefully
- tunefulness
- tuneless
- tunelessly
- tunelessness
- tuner
- change one's tune
- in tune
- out of tune
- tune in
- tune up* * *I. ntheme \tune Titelmelodie f, Titelmusik fa catchy \tune eine Melodie, die ins Ohr geht, ein Ohrwurm mnot to be able to carry a \tune [in a bucket] [total] unmusikalisch seinto hum a \tune eine Melodie [vor sich akk hin] summen▪ to be in/out of \tune richtig/falsch spielenhe's in \tune with what his customers want er hat eine Antenne dafür, was seine Kunden wünschento give a car a \tune einen Wagen neu einstellen4. (amount)▪ to the \tune of £2 million in Höhe von 2 Millionen Pfund5.II. vt1. MUSto \tune an instrument/a piano ein Instrument/Klavier stimmen2. RADIOto \tune a radio ein Radio einstellen [o fachspr tunen]she \tuned the radio to her favourite station sie stellte ihren Lieblingssender im Radio ein3. AUTOto \tune an engine einen Motor einstellenIII. vi [sein Instrument/die Instrumente] stimmen* * *[tjuːn]1. n1) (= melody) Melodie fsung to the tune of... — gesungen nach der Melodie (von)...
there's not much tune to it — das ist or klingt nicht sehr melodisch
give us a tune! — spiel uns was vor!
to call the tune (fig) — den Ton angeben
to the tune of £100 — in Höhe von £ 100
2)(= pitch)
to sing in tune/out of tune — richtig/falsch singento go out of tune (instrument) — sich verstimmen; (singer) anfangen, falsch zu singen
to be in/out of tune with sb/sth (fig) — mit jdm/etw harmonieren/nicht harmonieren, mit jdm/etw in Einklang/nicht in Einklang stehen
he's a successful teacher because he's in tune with young people — er ist ein erfolgreicher Lehrer, weil er auf der gleichen Wellenlänge mit den Jugendlichen ist
he felt out of tune with his new environment — er fühlte sich in seiner neuen Umgebung fehl am Platze
3) (AUT)2. vt2) (RAD, TV) einstellenyou are tuned to the BBC World Service — Sie hören den or hier ist der BBC World Service
3) (AUT) engine, carburettor einstellen* * *A s1. MUS Melodie f:a) nach der Melodie von (od gen),b) umg in Höhe von, in der Größenordnung von;2. MUS Choral m, Hymne fkeep tune Stimmung halten ( → A 4);in tune (richtig) gestimmt;out of tune verstimmt4. MUS richtige Tonhöhe:keep tune Ton halten ( → A 3);sing in tune tonrein oder sauber singen;play out of tune unrein oder falsch spielen5. ELEK Abstimmung f, (Scharf)Einstellung f6. fig Harmonie f:in tune with in Einklang (stehend) mit, übereinstimmend mit, harmonierend mit;be out of tune with im Widerspruch stehen zu, nicht übereinstimmen oder harmonieren mit7. fig Stimmung f, Laune f:not be in tune for nicht aufgelegt sein zu;8. fig gute Verfassung:keep one’s body in tune sich in Form haltenB v/ta) MUS stimmen,b) fig abstimmen (to auf akk)to auf akk):C v/i1. tönen, klingen2. (ein Lied) singen3. MUS stimmen* * *1. noun1) (melody) Melodie, diechange one's tune, sing another or a different tune — (fig.) (behave differently) sein Verhalten ändern; (assume different tone) einen anderen Ton anschlagen
sing in/out of tune — richtig/falsch singen
be in/out of tune — [Instrument:] richtig gestimmt/verstimmt sein
3) (fig.): (agreement)be in/out of tune with something — mit etwas in Einklang/nicht in Einklang stehen
4) (amount)2. transitive verbto the tune of [£50,000] — sage und schreibe [50 000 Pfund]
1) (Mus.): (put in tune) stimmen2) (Radio, Telev.) einstellen (to auf + Akk.)3) einstellen [Motor, Vergaser]; (for more power) frisieren [Motor, Auto]Phrasal Verbs:- tune in- tune up* * *(in) (a radio station, etc.) v.abstimmen v. v.abstimmen v.stimmen v. n.Lied -er n.Melodie -n f.Stimmung -n f.Weise -n f. -
10 stand
стенд, установка; ркт. пусковой стол; место стоянки ( отдельного самолёта) ; стоянка; стоять ( ожидая движения)partial burner test stand — испытательная установка с ограничителем горения (для оценки качества твёрдых ракетных топлив)
— stand by -
11 Evans, Oliver
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USAd. 15 April 1819 New York, USA[br]American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.[br]He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.[br]Further ReadingE.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.IMcN -
12 rocket
1. n ракета2. n реактивный снаряд3. n ракетный двигатель4. n сл. разнос, выговор5. n ракетный6. v пускать ракету7. v взлетать, взмывать8. v подниматься резко, подскакиватьunemployment in the shipbuilding industry has rocketed since the beginning of the year — с начала года безработица в судостроительной промышленности резко увеличилась
9. v делать резкий рывок вперёд10. n бот. ночная фиалка, вечерницаСинонимический ряд:1. missile (noun) air-to-air missile; ballistic missile; flying bomb; missile; mortar; projectile; rocket launcher; surface-to air-missile; torpedo2. spacecraft (noun) booster; propulsion; retrorocket; rocket propulsion; shuttle engine; spacecraft; spacecraft propulsion method; spaceship; thruster3. climb skyward (verb) ascend; climb skyward; fly; lift off; shoot up; shoot upward; skyrocket; sky-rocket; soar; zoom4. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bolt; bucket; bullet; bustle; dart; dash; fleet; flit; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; race; rock; run; rush; sail; scoot; scour; scurry; shoot; skin; smoke; speed; sprint; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip -
13 Menzies, Michael
[br]b. end of the seventeenth century Lanarkshire, Scotland (?)d. 13 December 1766 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and lawyer.[br]Menzies was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 31 January 1719. It is evident from his applications for patents that he was more concerned with inventions than the law, however. He took out his first patent in 1734 for a threshing machine in which a number of flails were attached to a horizontal axis, which was moved rapidly forwards and backwards through half a revolution, essentially imitating the action of an ordinary flail. The grain to be threshed was placed on either side.Though not a practical success, Menzies's invention seems to have been the first for the mechanical threshing of grain. His idea of imitating non-mechanized action also influenced his invention of a coal cutter, for which he took out a patent in 1761 and which copied miners' tools for obtaining coal. He proposed to carry heavy chains down the pit so that they could be used to give motion to iron picks, saws or other chains with cutting implements. The chains could be set into motion by a steam-engine, by water-or windmills, or by horses gins. Although it is quite obvious that this apparatus could not work, Menzies was the first to have thought of mechanizing coal production in the style that was in use in the late twentieth century. Subsequent to Menzies's proposal, many inventors at varying intervals followed this direction until the problem was finally solved one century later by, among others, W.E. Garforth.Menzies had successfully used the power of a steam-engine on the Wear eight years beforehand, when he obtained a patent for raising coal. According to his device a descending bucket filled with water raised a basket of coals, while a steam-engine pumped the water back to the surface; the balance-tub system, in various forms, quickly spread to other coalfields. Menzies's patent from 1750 for improved methods of carrying the coals from the coalface to the pit-shaft had also been of considerable influence: this device employed self-acting inclined planes, whereon the descending loaded wagons hauled up the empty ones.[br]Further ReadingThe article entitled "Michael Menzies" in the Dictionary of National Biography neglects Menzies's inventions for mining. A comprehensive evaluation of his influence on coal cutting is given in the introductory chapter of S.F.Walker, 1902, Coal-Cutting byMachinery, London.WK -
14 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump -
15 power
1) сила
2) вальный
3) мощность
4) степенной
5) электропитающий
6) электросила
7) электросиловой
8) энергетика
9) энергетический
10) <engin.> питать
11) степень
12) показатель степени
13) энергия
14) власть
15) мощь
16) способность
17) степенный
18) <math.> мощность множества
– A-F power
– absorb power
– active power
– antenna power
– available power
– average power
– axiom of power
– base of the power
– base power
– brake power
– calorific power
– cementing power
– continuous power
– coupling power
– cut power
– design power
– desulphurizing power
– dissipated power
– dissipation power
– draugth power
– driving power
– echo-signal power
– electric power
– emergency power
– exchange power
– exponent of power
– filament power
– fourth power
– fractional power
– heater power
– horse power
– idling power
– indicated power
– input power
– instantaneous power
– landing power
– leakage power
– loss power
– maximum power
– moderating power
– noise power
– nominal power
– nuclear power
– odal power
– ouput power
– output power
– oxidation power
– peak power
– power amplification
– power amplifier
– power bay section
– power cable
– power capacitor
– power circuit
– power cleaver
– power conditions
– power conduit
– power consumption
– power contactor
– power cord
– power cultivator
– power cylinder
– power delivered
– power density
– power divider
– power drain
– power efficiency
– power electronics
– power engineer
– power engineering
– power facilities
– power factor
– power failure
– power feed
– power flux
– power function
– power gas
– power grader
– power grid
– power hack-saw
– power hammer
– power handling
– power house
– power imputs
– power input
– power is transmitted
– power isolator
– power klystron
– power level
– power levelling
– power line
– power load
– power loss
– power mean
– power meter
– power miser
– power of a point
– power of an engine
– power oil
– power pack
– power penetration
– power plant
– power press
– power pulser
– power pump
– power reactor
– power rectifier
– power reserve
– power residue
– power ringing
– power scraper
– power series
– power setting
– power shaft
– power shortage
– power slewing
– power source
– power spectrum
– power splitter
– power station
– power supply
– power switch
– power take-off
– power takeoff
– power thyristor
– power tool
– power transfer
– power transformer
– power transistor
– power transmission
– power trunk
– power unit
– power valve
– power water
– power wiring
– pump power
– purchasing power
– put out power
– radiating power
– raising to a power
– rated power
– reactive power
– reduced power
– required power
– resolving power
– saving of power
– shaft power
– short-circuit power
– signal power
– solar power
– sound power
– source power
– starting power
– supply power
– take-off power
– thermonuclear power
– to the second power
– total power
– tractive power
– trasnfer power
– turn on power
– turn up power
– under own power
– unit power
– useful power
absolute thermoelectric power — коэффициент термоэлектродвижущей силы
atomic power station — атомная станция, АЭС
auxiliary power requirements — расход энергии на собственные нужды
coal-burning power plant — электростанция на твердом топливе
distribution power transformer — трансформатор силовой линейный
electric power plant — силовая электроустановка, <engin.> электростанция
engine-propeller power plant — винтомоторная силовая установка
hydroelectric power plant — <energ.> гидростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гэс
industrial power association — <engin.> объединение производственное энергетическое
intelligent power management — интеллектуальное управление электропитанием
power flux density — <phys.> плотность потока мощности
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power per liter of displacement — <engin.> литровая мощность
power plant topping — <engin.> надстройка
power ringing generator — телефонный машинный индуктор, индуктор машинный
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
propeller power coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент мощности винта
radio-frequency power amplifier — генератор с внешним возбуждением
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
-
16 tune
signature \tune Kennmelodie f;theme \tune Titelmelodie f, Titelmusik f;a catchy \tune eine Melodie, die ins Ohr geht, ein Ohrwurm m;not to be able to carry a \tune [in a bucket] [total] unmusikalisch sein;to hum a \tune eine Melodie [vor sich akk hin] summento be in/out of \tune richtig/falsch spielen;he's in \tune with what his customers want er hat eine Antenne dafür, was seine Kunden wünschen;to be in \tune with sb mit jdm auf einer Wellenlänge liegen ( fam)to give a car a \tune einen Wagen neu einstellen4) ( amount)to the \tune of £2 million in Höhe von 2 Millionen PfundPHRASES:1) musto \tune an instrument/ a piano ein Instrument/Klavier stimmen2) radioto \tune a radio ein Radio einstellen [o fachspr tunen];she \tuned the radio to her favourite station sie stellte ihren Lieblingssender im Radio ein3) autoto \tune an engine einen Motor einstellen vi [sein Instrument/die Instrumente] stimmen -
17 double
-
18 thrust
thrust nтягаactual specific thrustистинная удельная тягаapply reserves thrustприменять реверс тягиasymmetrical reversal thrustнесимметричная реверсивная тягаasymmetric thrust landingпосадка с асимметричной тягойaugmented thrustфорсированная тягаaugment thrustфорсировать тягуavailable thrustрасполагаемая тягаaxial thrustосевая тягаbackward thrustобратная тягаbrake by reverse thrustтормозить реверсом тягиbreak-away thrustтяга, необходимая для страгиванияcombined thrustсуммарная тягаconstant thrust effectэффект постоянной тягиcontrollable thrustрегулируемая тягаdeploy a thrust reverserвключать реверс тягиdesign thrustрасчетная тягаdevelop thrustразвивать тягуengine thrustтяга двигателяengine thrust marginизбыток тяги двигателяexcess thrustизбыточная тягаflight thrustтяга в полетеforward idle thrustпрямая тяга на режиме малого газаforward thrustпрямая тягаfull forward thrustполная прямая тягаfull reverse thrustполная реверсивная тягаfull throttle thrustтяга на режиме максимального газаidling thrustтяга на режиме малого газаjet thrustреактивная тягаlanding distance with reverse thrustпосадочная дистанция при включенном реверсеmaximum continuous thrustтяга на максимально продолжительном режимеnegative thrust propellerреверсивный воздушный винтnet thrustтяга без потерьnoise abatement thrust cutbackуменьшение тяги с целью снижения шумаnoise thrust correctionуменьшение шума за счет изменения тягиoperating thrustрежимная тягаoverall thrustсуммарная тягаpositive thrustположительная тягаpropeller thrustтяга воздушного винтаprovide thrustобеспечивать тягуreduce thrustуменьшать тягуregain thrustвосстанавливать тягуrequired thrustпотребная тягаresultant thrustсуммарная тягаreturn to forward thrustпереключать на прямую тягуreversal thrustобратная тягаreverse idle thrustобратная тяга на режиме малого газаreverse thrustреверсировать тягуreverse thrust effluxструя выходящих газов при реверсеreverse thrust leverрычаг управления реверсом тягиreverse thrust noiseшум при включении реверса тягиrotor thrustтяга несущего винтаspecific thrustудельная тягаstatic thrustстатическая тягаsteady thrustтяга на установившемся режимеstow a thrust reverserвыключать реверс тягиsymmetric thrust approachзаход на посадку при симметричной тягеtakeoff thrustтяга на взлетном режимеtarget-type thrust reverserмеханизм реверса тяги со струеотражательными заслонкамиthrust augmentationфорсирование тягиthrust augmentorфорсажная камера для увеличения тягиthrust augmentor nozzleсопло форсажной камерыthrust augmentor pumpфорсажный насосthrust augmentor systemфорсажная система(двигателя) thrust brake retractionвыключение реверса тягиthrust brakingторможение реверсом тягиthrust characteristicтяговая характеристикаthrust componentсоставляющая силы тягиthrust curveдроссельная характеристикаthrust decayпадение тягиthrust horsepowerтяговая мощностьthrust loadтяговое усилиеthrust meterизмеритель тягиthrust misalignmentнесимметричность тягиthrust momentмомент тягиthrust nozzleреактивное соплоthrust pickupдатчик тягиthrust powerтяговая мощностьthrust producting deviceустройство для создания тягиthrust reductionуменьшение тягиthrust reserveзапас тягиthrust reversalреверс тягиthrust reverser actuatorпривод механизма реверса тягиthrust reverser bucketковш реверса тягиthrust reverser cascadeрешетка реверса тягиthrust reverser cylinderцилиндр реверса тягиthrust reverser doorстворка механизма реверса тягиthrust reverser interlock systemсистема блокировки управления по положению реверсаthrust reverser leverрычаг управления реверсом тягиthrust reverser lightтабло сигнализации положения реверса тягиthrust reverser shutterщиток реверсаthrust reverser stowageперекладка реверса на прямую тягуthrust reverser systemсистема реверсирования тягиthrust reversingреверсированиеthrust specific fuel consumptionудельный расход топлива на кг тяги в часthrust systemсиловая установкаthrust versus speed curveскоростная характеристикаtop thrustмаксимальная тягаunwanted reverse thrustреверсивная тягаupward thrustвертикально направленная тягаvariable thrustрегулируемая тягаvectored thrustтяга, регулируемая по величине и направлениюzero thrustнулевая тяга -
19 die
̈ɪdaɪ I
1. сущ.
1) а) (мн. dice) игральная кость loaded dice the die is cast/thrown ≈ жребий брошен б) шанс, удача in the dice no dice Syn: hazard, chance, luck to be upon the die ≈ быть поставленным на карту
2) что-л. маленькое кубической формы Potatoes cut in dice. ≈ Картофель, нарезанный кубиками.
3) мн. dies предмет для получения стандартных оттисков а) штамп, пуансон, клише The workman brought me the medal in gold, twenty-three in copper, and the die. ≈ Рабочий принес мне золотую медаль, двадцать три медных медали и клише. б) штемпель в) матрица, трафарет, шаблон ∙ Syn: stamp
4) архит. цоколь( колонны)
5) технические термины а) тех. клупп (устройство, инструмент для нарезания резьбы) б) тех. волочильная доска, фильера в) обувной нож для вырезания из кожи кусков нужной формы
6) игрушка, безделушка Syn: gewgaw
2. гл. выдавливать, прессовать, чеканить, штамповать Syn: mould, shape II
1. гл.
1) а) умереть, скончаться In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. ≈ В суровые зимы дикие звери могут умирать с голоду. She must weep or she will die. ≈ Ей нужно выплакаться, иначе она умрет. die in one's bed die by violence die a sudden death die on smb. die a death Syn: depart, expire, perish, bite the dust, kick the bucket, pass away, pass on Ant: exist, persist, survive May I die! ≈ Чтоб я сдох! б) кончаться, исчезать;
быть забытым;
прям. перен. испаряться The smile died from his lips. ≈ Он перестал улыбаться. в) страдать, испытывать постоянные трудности
2) переносно а) становиться безучастным, безразличным б) затихать( о ветре, звуке) в) замирать (о сердце) г) авто глохнуть( о машине, двигателе) д) терять в силе, стареть, дряхлеть е) разг. очень хотеть, не мочь жить без чего-л. The secret was dying to escape him. ≈ Он так и хотел рассказать кому-нибудь секрет. Syn: long
3) испытывать оргазм( исконно поэтическая метафора) You're nice, though. You make me die every time. ≈ Но ты все же милый. С тобой я каждый раз на седьмом небе. ∙ die away die back die down die off die out - die in one's boots die game die hard die heroically die laughing to die in the last ditch ≈ стоять насмерть to die in harness ≈ умереть за работой;
умереть на своем посту a man can die but once посл. ≈ двум смертям не бывать, a одной не миновать never say die посл. ≈ держись до конца, никогда не сдавайся to die by one's own hand ≈ покончить с собой
2. сущ. смерть (только в выражении to make a die of it "умереть, отбросить коньки") Thought he was going to make a die of it! Why, he's as old as the hills. ≈ А я-то думал, он сыграет в ящик. Нет, правда, он же стар как черт. игральная кость (чаще one of the dice) pl = dice (pl dice) (редкое) риск, удача( pl dice) кубик - to cut smth. into dice нарезать что-л. кубиками (pl dies) (техническое) штамп (пуансон или матрица;
тж. stamping *, embossing *) ;
штемпель, мундштук (пресса) (pl dies) (техническое) клупп;
винторезная головка, плашка( pl dies) (техническое) волочильная доска, фильера (тж. * plate) ;
пресс-форма( pl dies) (архитектура) кубическая часть пьедестала (pl dies) (техническое) деталь, имеющая форму кубика (pl dies) (специальное) сапожный нож (для вырезания заготовок) (pl dies) (шотландское) игрушка (pl dies) полупроводниковая пластина (заготовка под интегральную схему) > as smooth as a * гладкий как мрамор > as straight as a * прямой, честный;
такой не подведет;
прямой как стрела > to risk everything on an uncertain * совершить прыжок в неизвестность > to set smth. upon the * поставить что-л. на карту > the * is cast /thrown/ жребий брошен (техническое) штамповать умирать - to * well хорошо держаться перед смертью - to * of hunger умереть голодной смертью - to * by violence умереть насильственной смертью - to * by an enemy's hand пасть от руки врага - to * by one's own hand кончить жизнь самоубийством - to * from /of/ wounds умереть от ран - to * on the scaffold умереть на эшафоте - to * in battle погибнуть в бою - to * in poverty умереть в нищете - to * on smb. внезапно умереть в чьем-л. присутствии (может быть, навлекая подозрение на свидетеля смертИ) ;
потерять интерес для кого-л.;
он для меня умер - to * a beggar умереть нищим - to * a man умереть, как подобает мужчине - to * rich умереть богатым - to * a hero's death /like a hero/ пасть смертью храбрых, умереть смертью героя - to * a natural death умереть естественной смертью - to * an early * /before one's time/ умереть рано, безвременно скончаться - to * the death быть казненным умирать, пропадать - to * of /with/ laughter /laughing/ умирать со смеху - to * of curiosity умирать /сгорать/ от любопытства - to * of boredom помирать с тоски /со скуки/ - to * of cold умирать от холода исчезать, пропадать - the smile *d on her lips улыбка сошла с ее губ - the secret *d wirh him тайна умерла вместе с ним, он унес свою тайну в могилу - great deeds cannot * великие дела бессмертны, великие дела не забываются - day is dying день гаснет, вечереет отмирать, омертвевать засыхать( о растениях и т. п.) - to * from /through/ lack of care погибнуть из-за плохого ухода терять интерес, становиться равнодушным - to * to the world утратить интерес к жизни (разговорное) очень хотеть, жаждать, сгорать от нетерпения - she is dying to learn the secret ей до смерти хочется узнать тайну - he is dying for a drink ему до смерти хочется выпить;
он погибает от жажды - he is dying to see you ему не терпится увидеть вас - I am dying for you to tell me я умру, если вы мне не расскажете (этого) - she's dying to go on the stage она хочет любой ценой стать актрисой (into) переходить( во что-л.), становиться другим - twilight *d into dark сумерки сгущались (in) кончаться (чем-л.) (against) упираться( во что-л.) останавливаться;
глохнуть;
затихать - the motor *d мотор заглох - the engine *d on me (в самый ответственный для меня момент) мотор заглох - the wine *d вино выдохлось - her heart *d within her сердце замерло /остановилось, сжалось/ у нее в груди (американизм) (спортивное) (разговорное) выходить из игры (бейсбол) > to * game умереть мужественно, умереть в борьбе > to * dunghill погибнуть как трус > to * hard бороться со смертью, сопротивляться смерти до конца;
упорно сопротивляться > to * in one's bed умереть естественной смертью > to * in one's shoes /boots/, to * with one's shoes /boots/ on умереть насильственной смертью;
умереть на своем посту > to * in harness умереть на своем посту > to * on the vine (американизм) погибнуть на корню > the plan *d on the vine из этого плана ничего не вышло /не получилось/ > live or * чего бы это ни стоило, даже ценой жизни > I shall carry on to the end, live or * я не отступлю, чего бы мне это ни стоило > never say *! не отчаивайся!, не падай духом!, держись! > a man can * but once (пословица) двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать > cowards * many times( before their deaths) трус умирает не раз ~ тех. волочильная доска;
фильера;
the die is cast (или thrown) жребий брошен, выбор сделан;
to be upon the die быть поставленным на карту ~ away замирать (о звуке) ;
die down = die away ~ away замирать (о звуке) ;
die down = die away ~ away падать в обморок ~ away увядать ~ away замирать (о звуке) ;
die down = die away ~ game умереть мужественно, пасть смертью храбрых to ~ hard быть живучим;
to die in the last ditch стоять насмерть to ~ hard сопротивляться до конца to ~ in harness умереть за работой;
умереть на своем посту to ~ hard быть живучим;
to die in the last ditch стоять насмерть ditch: ~ траншея;
выемка, котлован;
to die in the last ditch, to fight up to the last ditch биться до конца, до последней капли крови;
стоять насмерть ~ тех. волочильная доска;
фильера;
the die is cast (или thrown) жребий брошен, выбор сделан;
to be upon the die быть поставленным на карту ~ off отмирать ~ off умирать один за другим ~ out вымирать ~ out заглохнуть( о моторе) ~ out воен. захлебнуться( об атаке) ;
to ~ разг. томиться желанием (for) ;
I am dying for a glass of water мне до смерти хочется пить;
I am dying to see him я ужасно хочу его видеть ~ разг. томиться желанием (for) ;
I am dying for a glass of water мне до смерти хочется пить;
I am dying to see him я ужасно хочу его видеть a man can ~ but once посл. = двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать never say ~ посл. = никогда не следует отчаиваться never: ~ so как бы ни;
never say die не отчаивайтесь ~ (pl dice) игральная кость;
to play with loaded dice жульничать sine ~ без назначения новой даты sine ~ на новый срок sine: sine лат. без;
sine die на неопределенный срок;
sine qua non обязательное условие -
20 beam
2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса4) машиностр. балансир5) горн. верхняк6) возд. лонжерон7) мор. бимс8) ширина судна9) траверз ( направление)11) наводить по лучу12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч13) навой ( основовязальной машины)14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)•beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,-
accelerated beam
-
accelerator beam
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aiming beam
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anchorage beam
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angle beam
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angular beam
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annular beam
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antiparallel beams
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arched beam
-
astigmatic beam
-
asymmetrical beams
-
asymmetrical beam
-
asymmetrical lower beam
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asymmetrically flared beam
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axle beam
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back beam
-
beam of variable cross section
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beavertail beam
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betlehem beam
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bidirectional beam
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binding beam
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body bolster beam
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bogie beam
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bond beam
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bottom beam
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box-section beam
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box beam
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brake beam
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breast beam
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brick beam
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bridge beam
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bridle beam
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broad-flanged beam
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broad-radiation pattern beam
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bucket beam
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buffer beam
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built-in beam
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built-up beam
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bumper beam
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bunched electron beam
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bunched beam
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camber beam
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cambered beam
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cantilever beam
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cased beam
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cathode beam
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channel beam
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channeled beam
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charged beam
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city beam
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Clarke beam
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coherent light beam
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collapsible beam
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collimated beam
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combination beam
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composite beam
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compound beam
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concentrated beam
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conically scanned beam
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constrained beam
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continuous beam
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continuous wing beam
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contour beam
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convergent beam
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cosecant-squared beam
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counter propagating beams
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crane runway beam
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crane beam
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crownblock beam
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dam beam
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deck beam
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deep beam
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defocused beam
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density-modulated beam
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diffraction-limited beam
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diffuse beam
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directed beam
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directional beam
-
directive beam
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divergent beam
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doubly reinforced beam
-
downward beam
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dragon beam
-
drop beam
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E beam
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edge beam
-
electron beam
-
elevating beam
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emergent beam
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engine mount beam
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erasing beam
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even-arm beam
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extreme beam
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false beam
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fanning beam
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fan-shaped beam
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fascia beam
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fender beam
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fiber spinning beam
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fiberglass beam
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fish-bellied beam
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fixed beam
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fixed tie beam
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fixed-ended beam
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flat-top beam
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flitched beam
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floor beam
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focused beam
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folding beam
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fork beam
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framing beam
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free-ended beam
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free beam
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front-axle beam
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gantry beam
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glide slope beam
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glued laminated beam
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graduated beam
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grating beam
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grillage beam
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guidance beam
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hammer beam
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hatch way beam
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hatch-end beam
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haunched beam
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H-beam
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high beam
-
high-directivity beam
-
highly bunched beam
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high-velocity beam
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hinged beam
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hold beam
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hold-down beam
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hollow beam
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homogeneous beam
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I-beam
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illuminating beam
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image beam
-
incident beam
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injected beam
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intensity-modulated beam
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intermediate beam
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ion beam
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jesting beam
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joggle beam
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junior beam
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keyed beam
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king-posted beam
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laced beam
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laser beam
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L-beam
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lifting beam
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light beam
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load beam
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locked-on beam
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longitudinal beam
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loom beam
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low-altitude beam
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lower beam
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low-velocity beam
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main beam
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main landing gear beam
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marginal beam
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midship beam
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modulated beam
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molded beam
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molecular beam
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monochromatic beam
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monoenergetic beam
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monorail beam
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multilobed beam
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multispan beam
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needle beam
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negative beam
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neutral beam
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nonreentrant beam
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nonuniform beam
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object-bearing beam
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object beam
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off-axis beam
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off-path beam
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on-axis beam
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optical beam
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O-type beam
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outermost beam
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overhanging beam
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panting beam
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parallel flange beam
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paraxial beam
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passing beam
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pencil beam
-
photon beam
-
pile beam
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pin-ended beam
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plane-polarized beam
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play-off beam
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polarized beam
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port beam
-
portable beam
-
positive beam
-
pressure beam
-
prestressed concrete beam
-
primary beam
-
probe beam
-
propped cantilever beam
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propped beam
-
pulsed guidance beam
-
pumping beam
-
pump beam
-
pusher beam
-
quasi-monochromatic beam
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queen-trussed beam
-
radar beam
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radio beam
-
reading beam
-
recording beam
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reentrant beam
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reference beam
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reflected beam
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refracted beam
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register beam
-
relativistic beam
-
restrained beam
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return beam
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rigid beam
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ring beam
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ripper beam
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riveted beam
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roof beam
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rotary support beam
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rotary beam
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sandwich beam
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scanning beam
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scattered beam
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scene beam
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secondary beam
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section beam
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sector-shaped beam
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shallow beam
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sharp beam
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sheet beam
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shifting beam
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simple beam
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single beam
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skeleton-form triangular beam
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slasher beam
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slay beam
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sliding batch beam
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soldier beam
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space-coherent beam
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spandrel beam
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spatially coherent beam
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spent beam
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spider beam
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spinning beam
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split beam
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spot beam
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spreader beam
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spring beam
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squinted beam
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stanchion beam
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standard beam
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starboard beam
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statically determinate beam
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statically indeterminate beam
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steered beam
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stiffening beam
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stop beam
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straining beam
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strut-framed beam
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supporting beam
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swing beam
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tamping beam
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T-beam
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tee-beam
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temporal coherent beam
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test beam
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thermal beam
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through beam
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tie beam
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top-trolley beam
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toroidal beam
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torque divider installation beam
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towing beam
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transverse beam
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traveling hatchway beam
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traveling hatch beam
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trussed beam
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ultrasonic beam
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undecked beam
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unidirectional beam
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uniform beam
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uniform-strength beam
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universal beam
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variable-elevation beam
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variable-shape beam
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walking beam
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wall beam
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wave beam
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way beam
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wear beam
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web beam
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welded beam
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wide-angle beam
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wide beam
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wide-flange beam
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wooden beam
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writing beam
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X-ray beam
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zee beam
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